Further
Education in the Baltic Sea Region: Adult Education, Qualification,
Democracy and European Integration
The 3rd
Baltic Sea Conference was held at St. Petersburg.
With the title “Further Education in the Baltic Sea Region: Adult Education,
Qualification, Democracy and European Integration”, the third Baltic
Sea Conference was held in St. Petersburg from 8 to 12 September.
The Baltic
Sea Academy (BSA) had invited a network of further educational bodies
in the Baltic Sea region. This network has been constantly growing ever
since it was established after the first Baltic Sea Conference in Hamburg
in 1996 and now consists of over 30 organisations from countries around
the Baltic Sea.
This year
the BSA followed up the invitation of organisations from St. Petersburg
which had been mentioned at the end of the 2nd Baltic Sea Conference
in Stockholm in 1998 and the wish for closer co-operation and integration
of Russia in the Baltic Sea network.
More than
one hundred representatives of non-government organisations (NGO) for
further education in Russia, Poland, Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Finland,
Norway, Sweden, Denmark and Germany took part in the conference. The
almost 60 participants from St. Petersburg, Russia, also included representatives
of government bodies.
The conference
was opened by the Vice-Governor of St. Petersburg and Ortwin Runde,
the Mayor of the Free Hanseatic City of Hamburg. Ortwin Runde stressed
the great significance of the Baltic Sea region for the future of Europe.
In this context, he emphasised the role of further education as a mainstay
of democratic development and future prospects in a society based on
knowledge. He ended his talk by quoting Henry Ford: “Getting together
is a start, working together means success.”
3 workshops
were held in the course of the conference:
1.Adult education and democratic development in the Baltic Sea region
– didactics and methodology
2.Transnational exchanges and inter-cultural learning in the Baltic
Sea region – opportunities for adult education
3.Co-operation between NGOs (further education networks) in the Baltic
Sea states, government bodies and European organisations – problems
and perspectives
In Workshop
1, based on a paper by Bengt Göransson (former Swedish Minister
for Culture and Education) using the Swedish adult education system
as an example (further education circle), the role of adult education
regarding democratic development in the Baltic Sea region was discussed
and methodology and didactic issues debated using examples.
In Workshop
2, with the title “International Education and Inter-cultural Learning
in the Baltic Sea States - Opportunities for Adult Education” and using
the example of the European trainee exchange programme within the Baltic
Sea network, the importance of transnational projects in reducing inter-cultural
tension and improving vocational skills was stressed. These projects
are the manifestation of an integrated further education concept which
purports to unite vocational, political and cultural education while
placing particular emphasis on the development of language skills.
The main
focus of papers and problem analyses in Workshop 3 was the setting up
of NGOs (particularly in Russia). Particular emphasis was placed on
the importance of European networks in supporting regional efforts.
A concrete plan of action will be drawn up for the next few years which
will include the setting up of a co-ordination office for Russia in
St. Petersburg.
The next Baltic Sea Conference will take place in 2002 in Vilnius, the
Lithuanian capital.